Typescript "keyof typeof myObj" gives me the actual keys on "myObj", but not if-CodePudding

I want to get the actual keys of "myObj", but also ensure its type. If I add a type I no longer get the actual keys. How can i do both?

example 1

const myObj = {
    in01: 'Hello', 
    in02: 'World'
}
type actualKeys = keyof typeof myObj // result: "in01" | "in02" (this is what I want)

example 2

type myType = {
    [x: string]: string
}
const myObj: myType = { // I get to validate the type (what I want)
    in01: 'Hello', 
    in02: 'World'
}
type actualKeys = keyof typeof myObj // result: string | number (this is no longer the actual keys. Not what I want)

CodePudding user response：

Your Indexable type myType allows number as keys.

Therefore keyof myType returns string | number

Since you define myObj to be of type myType, keyof typeof myObj is the same as keyof myType, hence the string | number.

With TS 4.9 (yet to be released), you will be able to ensure the type without actually typing it using the satisfies keyword.

type myType = {
    [x: string]: string
}
const myObj = {  // ok
    in01: 'Hello', 
    in02: 'World'
} satisfies myType

const myObj2 = {  // KO
    in01: 'Hello', 
    in02: 'World'
    0: 'lala', // nope
} satisfies myType


type actualKeys = keyof typeof myObj

Playground