Why is this foreground block executed before the background block if it's written later in the-CodePudding

#!/bin/bash

{ echo "1" ;
  sleep 3 ;
  echo "2"
} &
{ echo "a"
  sleep 1
  echo "b"
}

The output is

a
1
b
2

Why? Shouldn't echo "1" be executed immediately? Why the output is not

1
a
b
2

CodePudding user response：

It takes some time to run a new process to execute the background code. Also, the output doesn't have to be the same every time you run the code.

CodePudding user response：

I would say, it could be both outputs. And even any output with only constraints being that a is before 1 and b is before 2:

a 1 b 2, b 2 a 1, a b 1 2, a b 2 1, b a 1 2, b a 2 1.

However, it is likely b could be output before a, because the echo b is evaluated by the script's shell, not by a forked/cloned sub-shell...