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Excel Find Cumulative Variance of summed YTD actual profit vs pre-filled monthly target

Time:02-05

I need to find the Cumulative YTD $ and % variance of actual current month profit compared with pre-filled monthly target in Excel:

B C D E F G H
Month Monthly Target YTD Actuals Variance ($) Variance (%) Cumulative Variance ($) Cumulative Variance (%)
January $100,000 $110,000 $10,000 10% $10,000 10%
February $120,000 $125,000 $5,000 4% $15,000 6.8%
March $125,000 $90,000 ($35,000) (28%) ($20,000) (5.8%)
April $115,000 $105,000 ($10,000) (8.7%
May $120,000 $125,000 $5,000 4.2%

Column C is already pre-filled for the whole year. I need columns G and H to calculate the cumulative YTD variance each month without columns E or F which is only included for explanation. Each month's variance, should calculate what the total YTD should be vs what it actually is. For instance, March Cumulative Variance ($) is Jan - March monthly target summed ($345,000) minus Jan - March YTD Actuals summed ($325,000). Difference YTD being -$20,000.

Is there a simpler way than cell formulas being:

  • G2 =sum(C2-D2)
  • G3 =sum(C2:C3)-(D2:D3)
  • G4 =sum(C2:C4)-(D2:D4)

Where the same formula can apply to each cell but yield their respective results based on the month?

CodePudding user response:

Can you calculate the cumulative variance by cumulating the variances?

G2  =Sum(E$2:E2)

Then copy and paste down column G - the $ will anchor the start of the range to row 2:

G13  =Sum(E$2:E13)
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