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How to call a class method from the button in js?

Time:02-02

How to call a class method from the button? When the code is like below I get an error:

Uncaught TypeError: Account.add is not a function
    at HTMLButtonElement.onclick 

class Account {
  #count;
  constructor(name, count) {
    this.name = name;
    this.#count = count;
  }  
  add() {
    return this.#count   1;
  }
}
<h1>Something about ...</h1>
<div>
    <h1 id='sth'>            
        Something
    </h1>
</div>
<button type="button" onclick="Account.add()">Click me</button>

CodePudding user response:

There are two ways of doing that. One is the static method and the second is initializing your class. Since you have a constructor setting some vars which are being used in add(), you need to initialize the class before calling its methods.

class Account {
  #count;
  constructor(name, count) {
    this.name = name;
    this.#count = count;
  }  
  add() {
    return this.#count   1;
  }
}

const account = new Account(); // <----- Initialize class
<h1>Something about ...</h1>
<div>
    <h1 id='sth'>            
        Something
    </h1>
</div>
<button type="button" onclick="account.add()">Click me</button>

CodePudding user response:

You can use it if it is an static method, like this:

class Account {
  #count;
  constructor(name, count) {
    this.name = name;
    this.#count = count;
  }  
  static add() {
    return this.#count   1;
  }
}
// but now you will get different error since static methods have different `this`

if it is not static method you need to initialize object on whom that method will be called. For example:

class Account {
  #count;
  constructor(name, count) {
    this.name = name;
    this.#count = count;
  }  
  add() {
    return this.#count   1;
  }
}

const newAcc = new Account("name", 0);

And then from your template you can do:

<body>
  <h1>Something about ...</h1>
  <div>
      <h1 id='sth'>            
          Something
      </h1>
  </div>
  <button type="button" onclick="acc.add()">Click me</button>
</body>

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