I am trying to sort the neighborhoods by their populations. I used heap sorting algorithm in C#. I created an Array which keeps the population of the neighborhoods named "arr". And created an array which keeps the name of the hoods . It works good but how can I get output of sorting with name of the neighborhoods?

My code is here:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

namespace HoodSorting
{
    public class example
    {
        static void heapSort(int[] arr, int n)
        {
            for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                heapify(arr, n, i);
            for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                int temp = arr[0];
                arr[0] = arr[i];
                arr[i] = temp;
                heapify(arr, i, 0);
            }
        }
        static void heapify(int[] arr, int n, int i)
        {
            int largest = i;
            int left = 2 * i   1;
            int right = 2 * i   2;
            if (left < n && arr[left] > arr[largest])
                largest = left;
            if (right < n && arr[right] > arr[largest])
                largest = right;
            if (largest != i)
            {
                int swap = arr[i];
                arr[i] = arr[largest];
                arr[largest] = swap;
                heapify(arr, n, largest);
            }
        }
        public static void Main()
        {// arr REPRESENTS THE POUPLATION OF THE NEIGHBORHOODS
            string[] neighborhoods = { "Bornova" ,"Westriver","Paradise","Goodman","McMountain","Rocker","Summerlin","Northcity","Greenhill","Sevenwaves"};
            int[] arr = { 55, 25, 89, 34, 12, 19, 78, 95, 1, 100 };
            int n = 10, i;
            Console.WriteLine("Heap Sort");
            Console.Write("Initial array is: ");
            for (i = 0; i < n; i  )
            {
                Console.Write(arr[i]   " ");
            }
            heapSort(arr, 10);
            Console.Write("\nSorted Array is: ");
            for (i = 0; i < n; i  )
            {
                Console.Write(arr[i]   " ");
            }
        }
    }
}

How can I get output like this:

Sorted Array is: Greenhill, McMountain,....,........, Northcity, Sevenwaves

Thanks a lot for the help

CodePudding user response：

From an OOP perspective you would keep the two properties (name and population of a neighborhood) together in one object. Then when you sort the objects, you'll still have the associated data right there.

There are several ways to do this. For instance, you could create tuples.

Here is how that is applied to your code:

    static void heapSort(Tuple<int, string>[] arr)
    {
        int n = arr.Length;
        for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            heapify(arr, n, i);
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            (arr[0], arr[i]) = (arr[i], arr[0]);
            heapify(arr, i, 0);
        }
    }

    static void heapify(Tuple<int, string>[] arr, int n, int i)
    {
        int largest = i;
        int left = 2 * i   1;
        int right = 2 * i   2;
        if (left < n && arr[left].Item1 > arr[largest].Item1)
            largest = left;
        if (right < n && arr[right].Item1 > arr[largest].Item1)
            largest = right;
        if (largest != i)
        {
            (arr[i], arr[largest]) = (arr[largest], arr[i]);
            heapify(arr, n, largest);
        }
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        Tuple<int, string>[] arr = {
            Tuple.Create(55, "Bornova"),
            Tuple.Create(25, "Westriver"),
            Tuple.Create(89, "Paradise"),
            Tuple.Create(34, "Goodman"),
            Tuple.Create(12, "McMountain"),
            Tuple.Create(19, "Rocker"),
            Tuple.Create(78, "Summerlin"),
            Tuple.Create(95, "Northcity"),
            Tuple.Create(1,  "Greenhill"),
            Tuple.Create(100, "Sevenwaves")
        };

        Console.WriteLine("Initial array is: ");
        foreach (var pair in arr)
        {
            Console.Write(pair.Item2   " ");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();

        heapSort(arr);

        Console.WriteLine("Sorted Array is: ");
        foreach (var pair in arr)
        {
            Console.Write(pair.Item2   " ");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }